Chapter 11- The Worlds of Islam
Afro-Eurasian Connections
600-1500
Learning Objectives:
- Explain the causes behind the spread of Islam
- Assess the dynamism of the Islamic World as the most influential of the 3rd Wave civilizations
- Explain how religious divisions within Islam affected political development
- Analyze Islam as a source of cultural encounters with Christian, African and Hindu cultures
- Evaluate the accomplishments of the Islamic world
Big Picture Questions:
- What distinguished the first centuries of Islamic history from the early history of Christianity and Buddhism? What sim/dif characterized their religious outlooks?
- How might you account for the immense religious and military/political success of Islam in its early centuries?
- In what ways might Islamic civilization be described as cosmopolitan, international, or global?
- "Islam was simultaneously both a single world of shared meaning and interaction and a series of separate and distinct communities, often in conflict with one another." What evidence could you provide to support both sides of this argument?
- What changes did Islamic expansion generate in those societies that encouraged it, and how was Islam itself transformed by those encounters?
Key Terms:
- Abbasid Caliphate
- al-Andalus
- Anatolia
- Battle of Talas River
- Bedouins
- dhimmis
- al-Ghazali
- hadiths
- hajj
- hijra
- House of Wisdom
- Ibn Battuta
- Ibn Sina
- imams
- jihad
- jizya
- Kaaba
- madrassas
- Mecca
- Mozarabs
- Muhammad Ibn Abdullah
- Muslim
- Pillars of Islam
- Rightly Guided Caliphs
- Quran
- sharia
- shaykhs
- Sikhism
- Sufis
- Sultanate of Delhi
- Timbuktu
- ulama
- Umayyad caliphate
- umma
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